antenna downtilt calculator. Calculations: Antenna Downtilt. antenna downtilt calculator

 
Calculations: Antenna Downtiltantenna downtilt calculator 20 Over Horizon Over Horizon 4 0

Whip Antenna Calculator. Result. 0. Antenna beam tilting techniques are commonly used to deploy small cells with reduced coverage compared than macrocells. 1 shows the mechanical downtilt of an antenna. SSB beam using parameters: 4. EIRP Calculator. pdf), Text File (. Our RF and microwave calculators and converters will provide the figures you need for your radio frequency engineering needs. ft. [bw, angles] = beamwidth (hx,1. More details for BSA-M65R-BUU-H6 can be seen below. Antenna Downtilt Coverage Radius Calculator. The present disclosure discloses a method for measuring an antenna downtilt based on linear regression fitting, including: performing image instance segmentation on an inputted original antenna image using a deep learning method to obtain a segmented image; performing mask processing on the segmented image; performing mathematically linear. Please note that this calculator is only valid for far-field calculations. Directory 2012. Description Remarks Units per antenna approx. Kit contains one scissor top bracket set and one bottom bracket set. Besides the downward angle, this tool will also give you the inner and outer radii of coverage given the antenna's beamwidth. 5 in (60 - 115 mm) OD round members. 1 mile = 1. Parabolic Reflector Antenna Gain. Antenna Downtilt and Coverage Calculator Pasternack . There are two antenna types by directionality: omnidirectional and directional antennas. 901 supersedes TR 38. There is a phase shifter for a single array of 16H2V antennas. In this case, an additional downtilt can lead to a stronger signal in big distance as the side lobes are pointing in this direction. This Tool will provide you 5 Items calculation as below: 1. >>>>> DOWNLOAD: Rectangular patch antenna design calculator Coaxial-fed rectangular patch antenna – Ansys Optics. Save Save Antenna-downtilt-calculator For Later. Now you can have access to your tower, antenna, and backhaul information in the palm of your hand. JW184A Aruba AP-324 802. Inputs. This antenna tilt angle calculator also provides, given a beamwidth, the inner and outer. Cluster Mounting Kit. Inputs. 4 - 4. Antenna Downtilt Angle Adaptation Using a Q-Learning Algorithm Shu-Hung Lee 1, Xiao-Pei Shi 2, Tan-Hsu Tan 3,*, Yu-Che Tung 3 and Yung-Fa Huang 4,* 1. 2009. 29 Over Horizon Over Horizon 2 0. Math can be daunting for some, but with a little practice it can be easy! 2. In particular, applying the optimal antenna downtilt can delay the ASE crash by nearly one order of magnitude in terms of the base station density. These radio frequency calculators help with unit conversion, attenuator design, antenna design, radars, and various other basic calculators. ANTENNA DOWNTILT CALCULATOR Antenna Height: 75ft Antenna Beamwidth: 7° Downtilt (°) Inner Radius (miles/km) Outer Radius (miles/km) 0 0. Field Analysis Radiation Pattern. The maximum range of downtilt for sector antennas with smaller HPBW may not seem significant, but they are sufficient for many applications. It involves physically adjusting the pole-mounting brackets of an antenna by using a digital level against the back of the antenna for an accurate measurement. Moreover, the corresponding downlink capacity gains varied between 0-58%. Moreover, the corresponding downlink capacity gains varied between 0-58%. wireless Calculators and wireless converters The section include wireless converters and calculators. A microstrip patch antenna is one of the most popular microwave antennas. Antenna beamwidth is the angular measure of the antenna pattern coverage. beamtilt calculator estimates your radio antenna beam downtilt options based on antenna height above average terrain (HAAT) and vertical beamwidth. As the gain of a directional antenna increases, the coverage distance increases, but the effective coverage angle decreases. The calculator takes into account the earth’s curvature and effects from refraction in the atmosphere. On a 200 foot tower with an antenna elevation. Wire OR cable Voltege drop Capacitor Charge and Time Constant Calc. This antenna tilt angle calculator also provides, given a beamwidth, the inner and outer radii of. : Radio Horizon Answer 0. Downtilt Calculator a. The impact of antenna downtilt on the performance of cellular WCDMA network has been studied by using a radio network planning tool. 11n/ac 4x4:4 MU-MIMO Dual Radio Integrated. This angle, measured in degrees,. However, the downtilting can also produce a reduction in the sectorization efficiency in theWe revisit this issue by considering the impact of the BS antenna downtilt on the downlink network capacity. Azimuth values defaults to zero if not specified. Remote. Description. (Note that TR 38. Antenna tilt is one of the most important performance tuning parameters of a cellular network, since it has a strong impact on the inter-site interference level in the system. This Whip Antenna calculator calculates various parameters of whip antenna or monopole antenna. Antenna Downtilt and Coverage Calculator. h3 Ground Elevation at the Cell Edge d1 Distance to the Cell Edge Downtilt Required to Point Antenna Main Beam at Cell Edge Downtilt Angle d1 h2 h1 1000 feet 280 feet 800 feet 2 miles 2. Setting The Downtilt On Your Telrad Lte Sector Steve Discher. Turning the hex socket in a clockwise direction increases the beam downtilt below the horizon. BSA-M65R-BUU-H6. However, the radiation in the plane will be very less because of the cancellation in the direction joining the center. EIRP Calculator. -178 4. The system will then calculate the distance or the angle for you. motorized antenna actuator. 3-10 connector which is 40 percent smaller than the 7-16 DIN connector. This widget calculates the required antenna Downtilt to cover an specified area. It has been observed to be an efficient method to reduce other- In cellular WCDMA system, the same carrier frequency is cell interference in the main-lobe direction [1]. Uses the 4. You have to take into account the mountain it's self, if you have line of sight or not. 1109/VETECF. Find a Partner. An omnidirectional antenna receives or transmits signals in all horizontal directions. sum of downtilt + half the antenna vertical beamwidth plus 3 degrees to allow additional downtilt in the future if necessary 7. Features and Benefits. antenna coverage calculatorMany researchers have realized that a practical antenna can target its antenna beam towards a given direction via downtilt in the vertical domain, which may effect the network performance [9,16,17]. Understanding Weather Radar This is a display of echo intensity (reflectivity) measured in dBZ. Constructing the Collinear Antenna. Parabolic Reflector Antenna Gain. Wide Profile Antenna Fixed Tilt Mounting Kit for 2. The main beam of the antenna would be at the horizon. Reset. BSAMNT-AEKT. This paper has proposed a user-density-based coverage optimization technique for ultra-dense cellular networks. Example Antenna File. Search inside document . Mechanical Downtilt: This is the fastest and easiest way to control an antenna’s pattern. In fact, striplines often make components such as band-pass filter's more accurately, with more symmetric roll-off and no lower cutoff frequency. The default value indicates that the broadside direction of the array points to the positive x-axis. and Canada (866) 727-8376 International +1 (949) 261-1920An omnidirectional antenna receives or transmits signals in all horizontal directions. Height 26 m Antenna Vertical beam 6. Evaluated and compare impacts of mechanical and electrical downtilt angles of antenna systems to the downlink performance of the 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE. More details for HPA-65F-BUU-H2 can be seen below. Nikhil Thakur. 7 (a2) 7) For sufficient clearance, base of. Any associated messages. RF calculations and RF conversions include metric-standard, link budget, coax cable, power, attenuation, frequency and many more. It takes earth station longitude and latitude, satellite longitude and delivers antenna azimuth and elevation as outputs. Downtilt. * 안테나의 3dB 빔폭 (수직)을 기준으로 커버리지 거리를 계산. It also provides,. Parabolic Antenna Wikipedia Antenna Downtilt Calculator Rf Signal And Antenna Dr Tahseen Al Doori Ppt Download Tools Over The Air Ota Dvr Tablo . For the antenna architecture of 8H4V or 16H4V, the antenna electrical downtilt is fixed to 6°. Antenna downtilt calculations are necessary in many common applications requiring the use of directional RF antennas including cellular. ELECTRICAL DOWNTILT CONTROL For multiband antennas, electrical downtilt for each band can be controlled separately. 3048 meters , 1. Fig. Antenna Down Tilt Calculator and Coverage Tool: Used to determine the approximate downward angle, measured in degrees, which the transmitting antenna is to be positioned for optimal signal strength and coverage. 49 km Over horizon 2º 291 m 745 m Over horizon 3º 243 m 496 m Over horizon 4º 209 m 372 m 1. Note: Equation 1 below uses linear power units (mW/W), while Equation 2 uses dBm/dBW. 63 mi 2. It also provides, given a beamwidth, the inner and outer radius of beam's coverage. Downtilt Antennas The beam downtilt below the horizon is adjusted by rotating the hex socket located at the bottom of the antenna. 24 Over Horizon Over Horizon 3 0. To clear up a math equation, first identify the problem, then find the simplest way to solve it. 4 GHz frequency band, and will show a homebrew example of each. 18 0. This is certainly a point of difference with other enterprise vendors who are using higher gain omni-directional antennas. You are on page 1 of 2. pole with a mechanical downtilt of 0°. 안테나 커버리지 & 다운틸트 계산기. 9, and its channel capacity performance can reach more than 99. Fiberglass housing: The grey fiberglass radomes of these antennas are very stable and extraordinarily stiff. The free space path loss is the loss in signal strength of a signal as it travels through free space. 5:1. 5GNT Toolkit. 633. This calculator can help you to determine gain (dBi or numeric) and antenna factor based on your antenna’s frequency range and one other parameter. Hemispheric Antennas and Omnidirectional Radiation Pattern. It include antenna gain calculator, Antenna G/T ratio calculator, coaxial cable Impedance calculator, Noise temperature to Noise Figure Converter, Radar Range Calculator, resonant frequency calculator, wavelength to. A microstrip patch antenna is one of the most popular microwave antennas. 51 in (115 - 140 mm) OD round members. Glossary of Broadcast Antenna Terms. Search inside document . patternElevation (object,frequency,azimuth,Elevation=Value) uses the specified range of elevation angles. 15 0. 4 - 4. Turning the hex socket in an anti-clockwise direction decreases the beam downtilt below the horizon. 4 GHz. Abstract The adjustment of the vertical tilt angle of Base Station (BS) antennas, also known as Remote Electrical Tilt (RET) optimization, is a simple and efficient method ofMillimeter-wave (mmWave) communication plays a significant role in 5G networks. Wide Profile Antenna Downtilt Mounting Kit for 2. **Note: Like our stripline impedance calculator, all of our RF calculators allow SI prefix input. C. 23 mi 0. Link Calculator 2. On-line antenna designer. Embed. The formula utilized by the Downtilt Calculator is: Downtilt Angle (θ) = arctan((H2 – H1) / D) Where: θ: Represents the downtilt angle in degrees. Diameter (D) of Antenna m. This is the easiest and fastest way to control an antenna’s pattern, but the downside is that. Following table provides links to useful Wireless converters and calculators. 5") or 140mm (5. This antenna tilt angle calculator also provides, given a beamwidth, the inner and outer. Antenna Design Ysis And Simulation 2017 11 29. An optimum downtilt angle has been evaluated for a numerous. It involves physically adjusting the pole-mounting brackets of an antenna by using a digital level against the back of the antenna for an accurate measurement. 2400 = 2. For directional antennas, the. Numerically solvable expressions are derived for such optimal antenna downtilt, which is a function of the BS density. Downtilt kit ASMDT0F01 Mechanical downtilt: 0 - 8 3. **Note: All of our calculators allow SI prefix input. 7 Complements of Jack Daniel Co: : 1-800-NON-TOLLFor directional antennas, mechanical downtilt is often used. Add to My Products Lists. by Peter Delos, Bob Broughton, and Jon Kraft Download PDF Introduction. This tool is designed to calculate the correct dimensions of a microstrip patch antenna if the operating frequency and the dielectric constant of the material used, is known. Antenna Beamwidth Coverage Calculator Emc Directory. And one of the more important system optimizations task is based on correct adjusting tilts, or the inclination of the antenna in relation to an axis. The downtilt beamsteering system is implemented as a four-element phased array fed by a feed network that generates a power taper of 1 : 3 : 3 :1 over the elements. DOI: 10. Antenna Design Ysis And Simulation 2017 11 29 Microwave Journal. Conical Horn Antenna Gain Calculator. 0205 km Downtilt Inner Cell R Outer Cell Radius main lobe Angle Lower 3db Upper 3db 0º 480 m 21. The most interesting part of the antenna pattern when it comes to tilting. 91138 feet Antenna. In this paper, we verify the effect of antenna downtilt angle on channel capacity through simulations of four fixed antenna downtilt angles, 90, 96, 99, and 102 degrees under the. In short, these antennas talk well mountaintop-to-mountaintop, but not down to the highway, where they are needed. If you have designed the antenna for downtilt you can check it byPhased Array System Toolbox. 12 0. Introduction The efficiency of a cellular network depends of its correct configuration and adjustment of radiant systems: their transmit and receive antennas. 18 0. For example, in Phased Array System Toolbox™ (PST), the radiation pattern is expressed using azimuth ( az) and elevation ( el) angles, as depicted in Figure 1. The Antenna Downtilt and Coverage Calculator (aka Antenna Tilt Angle Calculator) is used to determine the approximate downward angle, measured in degrees, which the transmitting antenna is to be positioned for optimal signal strength and coverage. Pasternack's Skin Depth Calculator returns skin-depth as a function of a material's resistivity and permeability, as well as the application frequency. Calculate the beamwidth of a helix antenna and the angles of the beamwidth. 10 0. ANTENNA DOWNTILT CALCULATOR 855-276-5772 I kpperformance. Downtilt Calculators assist in determining the optimal angle for an antenna’s tilt concerning the horizontal plane. 18 0. EIRP - Effective Isotropic Radiated Power. The downside of this method is that it will create an effect called pattern blooming, which. Learn how to plan for antenna downtilt and how to ensure installations are done correctly. Free Space Path Loss Calculator. As with the phased array antenna, electrical downtilt works by adjusting the phase shifters, which alters the panel’s array factor. In fact, striplines often make components such as band-pass filter's more accurately, with more symmetric roll-off and no lower cutoff frequency. Antenna down tilt calculator and coverage tool. Reset. 00 degrees; Downtilt below horizon Answer 14. antenna on its mounting point. Antenna Near Field Distance Calculator. -179 5. The Tee attenuator (T-pad) is a specific type of attenuator circuit which resembles the shape of the letter "T". The common antenna parameters will also play a key role in the RF coverage planning, including antenna downtilt angle, antenna height, and transmit power. Spagnuolo Domenico Pio. CommScope has come up with a quantifiable term for this phenomena— pattern blooming. For example, if you wish to input "25000000", just type "25M" instead. Antenna downtilt angle calculator uses height (in feet) and distance (in miles). For further information on this formula, please review the figure below. [1] [2] When graphed in three dimensions (see. 51 in (115 - 140 mm) OD round members. 63. Turning the hex socket in a clockwise direction increases the beam downtilt below the horizon. Antenna Downtilt Angle Calculator. 15 0. Antenna Downtilt Coverage Radius Calculator. 11n/ac 4x4:4 MU-MIMO Dual Radio Antenna Connectors AP Add PoE injector or AC adapter, antennas JW186A Aruba AP-325 802. The antenna is side mounted on a 20 foot tower. For further information on this formula, please review the […]3D MIMO introduces the vertical dimension of the antenna downtilt angle to make the direction of signal transmission more accurate to improve system capacity. Wall. Whip Antenna Calculator. The Antenna Downtilt and Coverage Calculator (aka Antenna Tilt Angle Calculator) is used to determine the approximate downward angle, measured in degrees, which the transmitting antenna is to be positioned for optimal signal strength and coverage. Antenna Gain; Downtilt in Panel Arrays; Impedance Tuning; Mast or. Hear Is All Calculator Names:- Resistor Series / Parallel Capacitor Series / Parallel Inductor Series / Parallel Inductor Color Code Adjustable Voltage Regulator Inductance & Reactance & Admittance Calc. The vector elements specify the bearing, downtilt, and slant, respectively. As shown. Click on any RF calculator below to get started. It has a horizontal beamwidth of up to 70 degrees, vertical. Frequency. An optimum downtilt angle has been evaluated for numerous practical macrocellular site and antenna configurations for electrical and mechanical antenna downtilt concepts. * Visual Studio Community 2019로 코딩. pdf), Text File (. report 1. : Radio Horizon. The aim of this paper is to evaluate and compare impacts of mechanical and electrical downtilt angles of antenna systems to the downlink performance of the 3GPP Long Term Evolution (LTE) networks. 20 Over Horizon Over Horizon 4 0. This tool is designed to calculate the correct dimensions of a microstrip patch antenna if the operating frequency and the dielectric constant of the material used, is known. 1 kg 1 (Separate packing) Electrical Properties Frequency range (MHz) 790 - 960 Electrical downtilt (°) 0 - 10 Gain (dBi) 17. exe. Click for more. AW3363. This page was last modified on 11 March 2022, at 12:10. Atr4516r0 PDF. (1 GHz = 1000 MHz e. Please note that this calculator is only valid for far-field calculations. 24 Over Horizon Over Horizon 3 0. 3. Numerically solvable expressions are derived for such optimal antenna downtilt, which is a function of the BS density. An Antenna Downtilt and Coverage Calculator, or Antenna Tilt Calculator, aids the user by providing an approximate downward angle for installing a directional…Mechanical antenna downtilt reduce co-channel interference by confining the signal to its own dominance area [6, 7]. - Pi Attenuator Calculator. Example to show how/where 1 degree of downtilt would make the main beam intersect with the terrain; where the antenna is 500 feet above surrounding terrain: tan(90-1)x500 tan(89)x500 57. 0% (1) 0% acharam este documento útil (1 voto) 126 visualizações 2 páginas. Our antenna Power Density Calculator is a measurement tool specifically designed for far-field calculations and will give power density, in Watts per square meter, at a given distance, output power and antenna gain. Our numerical results show that after applying the optimal antenna downtilt, the network performance can be significantly improved, and hence the ASE crash can be delayed by nearly one order of magnitude in terms of the BS density. Antenna downtilt angle calculator uses height (in feet) and distance (in miles). 0° Downtilt (mechanical) DT[mech] = 1. Data is based on the use of half-wave dipole antennas. 12 0. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Conical Horn Antenna Gain Calculator. The tilt angle or distance can be calculated by providing the base antenna height Hb, remote antenna height Hr and either the tilt angle or distance. The Antenna CalculatorforHalf-Wave Dipoles. Antenna height. 15 0. Kit contains one scissor top bracket set and one bottom bracket set. Typical antenna lengths in the broad side array are from 2 to 10 wavelengths. During assessment, the proposed method is compared with traditional approaches of estimating cell range. This configurator will generate a bill of materials for a Constellation power delivery system. RE: Down-Tilt vs Semi Directional Antennas. : Center of beamwidth horizon Answer > Horizon mi. Their low profile design, often square or rectangular, allows them to be mounted to flat surfaces. The pattern displays the directivity or gain of the antenna. Touch device users, explore by touch or with swipe gestures. Figure 4: Antenna Polarization. This paper proposes a new statistical propagation model for small cells with electrical and mechanical antenna tilt. These take effect in case of very high antenna positions and large downtilt values. Result: Microstrip Patch Antennas (or simply patch antenna) are increasingly useful because the antenna is printed directly onto a circuit board. Mechanical tilt is used when flexibility in changing the downtilt is desired. Find out more about Cambium Networks:. Antenna downtilt calculator. EIRP Calculator. Instead, downtilt is achieved internally by introducing ‘electrical’ phase between the. Pasternack's Antenna Downtilt Calculator (aka Antenna Tilt Angle Calculator) is used to determine the approximate downward angle, measured in degrees, that the transmitting. In one typical RF application, VSWR is used to measure the amount of reflection due to impedance mismatch. * 각각 네 가지 변수 입력 후 Calculate 클릭. NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS. As the antenna is given downtilt, the footprint starts changing with a notch being formed in the fronts while it spreads on the sides. Pasternack's Antenna Downtilt Calculator (aka Antenna Tilt Angle Calculator) is used to determine the approximate downward angle, measured in degrees, Homework Support Solutions Homework Support Solutions is a great way to get help with your homework. The antenna electrical downtilt (1) 8H4V/16H4V: Only the digital downtilt is can be adjustedCompared to waveguides, microstrip is generally has a lower power handling capacity, and higher losses due to the fact that it is not enclosed. An antenna designed to transmit and detect this light would need to be approximately of length (frac{lambda}{2} approx 250 nm). 63. Tags: Bi-Sector, Array. 9. Dielectric Constant. Enter the Height above average terrain Required9 Weight Type No. If you have no particular preference within a given ham radio band, then simply enter its center frequency (i. 19031304. In radio communication, an omnidirectional antenna is a class of antenna which radiates equal radio power in all directions perpendicular to an axis ( azimuthal directions), with power varying with angle to the axis ( elevation angle ), declining to zero on the axis. This two part antenna mounting bracket is designed for use with CCI's QPA65R-H3A antenna when mechanical tilt is required; Bracket kit allows ± 30° of horizontal antenna adjustment; Bracket kit has 0° – 20° of mechanical downtilt, at 2° increments; Bracket kit utilizes a locking pin to ensure proper downtilt settinga 3D directional antenna pattern and we denote the vertical antenna downtilt and the angle from the BS to the UE by θ tilt and θ , respectively . 65 degree , Antenna Azimuth Angle= 153 degree (Sub-satellite point (i. 11 0. e. The phased array steers its beam along the horizontal axis to provide coverage in different directions. and Canada (866) 727-8376 International +1 (949) 261-1920Antenna Calculators: Antenna Downtilt Angle Calculator | Antenna Downtilt Coverage Calculator | Antenna Near Field Distance Calculator | EIRP - Effective Isotropic Radiated Power | Helical Antenna Design | Line of Sight Calculator | Microstrip Patch Antenna Calculator | Parabolic Antenna Gain Calculator. ), the calculator generates the required RX sensitivity and the estimated RX. How Wide Is My Ultrasonic Beam Apg Sensors. In particular, applying the optimal antenna downtilt can delay the ASE crash by nearly one order of magnitude in terms of the base station density. Antenna Downtilt Calculator; Tv Antenna Design Calculator; This Tool will provide you 5 Items calculation as below: 1. 3dBi) Downtilt Smallest Omni-Dir Single Antenna 1x RP-SMA male pigtail Indoor Direct, using pigtails JW004A 4 AP-ANT-19. A shaping technique for air-borne scanning reflector antenna. beamtilt calculator estimates your radio antenna beam downtilt options based on antenna height above average terrain (HAAT) and vertical beamwidth. Propagatiion has been very good in those environments, especially when its wide-open in the case of manufacturing. In other words, Beam width is the area where most of the power is radiated, which is the peak power. 1 kg 1 (Separate packing) 1. After entering the heights of the base and remote antennas and the distance between them, the downtilt angle is calculated by finding out the inverse tangent function. antenna elements inside the sector antenna. Half power beam width is the angle in. ANS Provider Program. Dielectric Height. 2899x500=28645 feet (5. As shown in the figure, mechanical tilt results into pattern blooming while electrical tilt suppresses the pattern bloom. The broad side array is strongly directional at right angles to the plane of the array. 0. Line of Sight Calculator. Justin G0KSC downloads, installs and then talks through the basics of 4NEC2, opening and viewing a Yagi, running polar plots, SWR sweeps and a 3D view of the. Directional antennas focus the RF energy in a particular direction. Manual Electrical Tilt (MET) Control A colored knob at the end of the tilt indicator allows change of the tilt without need of a tool. Numerical results validate our analysis and show the effectiveness of antenna downtilt and the TUAV-enabled backhaul connectivity. Free Space Path Loss (FSPL) calculations are often used to help predict RF signal strength in an antenna system. The results presented by this calculator are based on input values and basic theoretical principles of wireless. 0% 0% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful. angles = 1×2 147 287. pdf), Text File (. 5 in (60 - 115 mm) OD round members. An Antenna Downtilt and Coverage Calculator, or Antenna Tilt Calculator, aids the user by providing an approximate downward angle at which to install a. Downtilt Coverage Radius - Free download as Excel Spreadsheet (. Observe the azimuth and elevation range. Hence,MDT is widely used in TDMA/FDMA (time-division multiplefactor antenna downtilt calculator pasternack vswr calculator reflection coeffecient calculator return rf calculators everything rf pi and tee. These multiple solutions are possible because each contributor is a vector having both. Wide Profile Antenna Downtilt Mounting Kit for 4. The antenna horizontal pattern is fieldadjustable, forany current or future coverage requirements. Antenna Downtilt and Coverage Calculator; Power Added Efficiency Calculator; Balanced Attenuator. Frequency. 18 0. Our RF calculators and converters will provide the figures you need for your radio frequency engineering needs. antenna downtilt. Cavalcanti Abstract— Long Term Evolution (LTE)-Advanced has An. Gaussian Beams. 37 km Over Horizon Over Horizon 1 0.